摘要：

        電刷式電解拋光工藝作為工業(yè)實際生產(chǎn)所用的設(shè)備目前可參考的內(nèi)容有限，為對以后工業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，對SUS 304不銹鋼板材進(jìn)行電刷式電解拋光實驗，首先選定了液體流量，后采用單因素方法分別研究了不同電流密度、拋光時間、溫度三種工藝參數(shù)對SUS 304不銹鋼電解拋光處理后的表面質(zhì)量的影響，以電解拋光前后粗糙度Ra的差值來確定最佳工藝參數(shù)。基于單因素結(jié)果通過正交實驗進(jìn)行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)各工藝參數(shù)對粗糙度差值的影響大小排序為電流密度>溫度>拋光時間。最終結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)電流密度為42A/dm2，電解液溫度為50℃，拋光時間為105s時，樣品電解拋光后的表面質(zhì)量很好，且最終粗糙度為0.064μm，達(dá)到鏡面光亮，且耐腐蝕性相較于電解拋光前得到很大提高，為以后電刷工藝的使用提供了依據(jù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：

       不銹鋼；電解拋光；表面處理；電刷；耐腐蝕性

Abstract

       The brush electropolishing process is the actual industrial production of equipmentused in the currently limited reference, to guide future industrial production, brushelectropolishing experiments on SUS 304 stainless steel plates, first selected the liquidflow, after the use of the single‐factor method were studied different current density,polishing time, temperature three process parameters on SUS 304 stainless steel afterelectro‐polishing treatment. The effect of the surface quality of SUS 304 stainless steelafter electropolishing was investigated using a single‐factor method, and the difference in roughness Ra before and after electropolishing was used to determine the optimum process parameters. Based on the single‐factor results, orthogonal experiments were carried out to find that the influence of each process parameter on the difference in roughness was ranked as current density > temperature > polishing time. The final results show that when the current density is 42 A/dm2, the electrolyte temperature is 50 °C and the polishing time is 105 s, the surface quality of the sample after electro‐polishing is very good and the final roughness is 0.064 μm, which is mirror bright and the corrosion resistance is greatly improved compared to that before electropolishing,which provides a basis for the use of the brushing process in the future.

Keywords